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Oracle 1Z0-084 certification exam consists of 75 multiple-choice questions that must be answered in 120 minutes. 1Z0-084 exam is computer-based and can be taken at authorized testing centers worldwide. Candidates must score at least 63% to pass the exam and earn the certification. 1Z0-084 Exam Fee is $245 USD, and candidates can register for the exam on the Oracle website.

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Oracle Database 19c Performance and Tuning Management Sample Questions (Q17-Q22):

NEW QUESTION # 17
Multiple sessions are inserting data concurrently into a table that has an LOB column.
At some point in time, one of the sessions cannot find available space in the LOB segment and needs to allocate a new extent.
Which wait event will be raised in the other sessions that need space in the LOB column?

A. enq: HW - contention
B. enq: TX - allocate ITL entry
C. enq: SQ - contention
D. enq: TM - contention

Answer: A

Explanation:
When sessions concurrently insert data into a table with an LOB column and one session needs to allocate a new extent because it cannot find available space, the wait event associated with this contention is "enq: HW - contention". The HW stands for High Water Mark which is related to space allocation in the database segment. When a session needs to allocate a new extent, it may raise this wait event in other sessions that are also attempting to allocate space in the same LOB segment.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Reference Guide - enq: HW - contention

NEW QUESTION # 18
Which two statements are true about space usage in temporary tablespaces?

A. When a global temporary table instantiation is too large to fit in memory, space is allocated in a temporary tablespace.
B. Lack of temporary tablespace space for sort operations can be prevented by using temporary tablespace groups.
C. When a session consumes all temporary tablespace storage, then the session would hang until the temporary space used by that session is cleared.
D. A sort will fail if a sort to disk requires more disk space and no additional extent can be found/allocated in/for the sort segment.
E. Temporary tablespaces setting Includes quotas to limit temporary space used by a session for that Temporary tablespace.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Regarding space usage in temporary tablespaces, the following statements are true:
* A (Correct):When a global temporary table or a sort operation exceeds the available memory, Oracle Database allocates space in a temporary tablespace to store the temporary data or intermediate results.
* E (Correct):Using temporary tablespace groups can prevent insufficient temporary tablespace for sort operations by providing a collective pool of space from multiple temporary tablespaces, which can be used for user sorting operations.
The other options provided have inaccuracies:
* B (Incorrect):Oracle does not provide a mechanism for setting quotas on temporary tablespaces. Quotas can be set for permanent tablespaces but not for temporary ones.
* C (Incorrect):A sort operation may fail due to insufficient space, but Oracle will attempt to allocate space in the temporary tablespace dynamically. If no space can be allocated, an error is returned rather than a sort failure.
* D (Incorrect):If a session consumes all available temporary tablespace storage, Oracle will not hang the session; it will return an error to the session indicating that it has run out of temporary space.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide:Managing Space for Schema Objects
* Oracle Database Concepts:Temporary Tablespaces

NEW QUESTION # 19
Which three statements are true about using the in Memory (IM) column store?

A. It does not require all database data to fit in memory to improve query performance.
B. It improves performance for queries joining several tables using bloom filter joins.
C. It does not improve performance for queries using cached results of function evaluations on columns from the same table.
D. It does not improve performance for queries that use join groups on columns from different tables.
E. It can improve OLTP workload performance by avoiding the use of indexes.
F. It does not improve performance for queries using user-defined virtual column results.

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation:
The Oracle In-Memory (IM) column store feature enhances the performance of databases by providing a fast columnar storage format for analytical workloads while also potentially benefiting OLTP workloads.
* C (True): It can improve OLTP workload performance by providing a faster access path for full table scans and reducing the need for indexes in certain scenarios, as the In-Memory store allows for efficient in-memory scans.
* E (True): The In-Memory column store does not require all database data to fit in memory. It can be used selectively for performance-critical tables or partitions, and Oracle Database will manage the population and eviction of data as needed.
* F (True): In-Memory column store can significantly improve performance for queries joining several tables, especially when bloom filters are used, as they are highly efficient with the columnar format for large scans and join processing.
The other options provided are not correct in the context of the In-Memory column store:
* A (False): While In-Memory column store is designed for analytical queries rather than caching results of function evaluations, it does not specifically avoid improving performance for queries using cached results of function evaluations.
* B (False): In-Memory column store can improve the performance of queries that use join groups, which can be used to optimize joins on columns from different tables.
* D (False): In-Memory column store can improve the performance of queries using expressions, including user-defined virtual columns, because it supports expression statistics which help in optimizing such queries.
References:
* Oracle Database In-Memory Guide: In-Memory Column Store in Oracle Database
* Oracle Database In-Memory Guide: In-Memory Joins
* Oracle Database In-Memory Guide: In-Memory Aggregation

NEW QUESTION # 20
What is the right time to stop tuning an Oracle database?

A. When the I/O is less than 10% of the DB time
B. When the tuning goal has been met
C. When all the concurrency waits are eliminated from the Top 10
D. When the buffer cache and library cache hit ratio is above 95%
E. When the allocated budget for performance tuning has been exhausted

Answer: B

Explanation:
The objective of performance tuning in Oracle Database is to meet specific performance goals. These goals may vary based on the requirements of the system and business objectives. Let's evaluate each option in detail to understand why E is correct and others are not.
Option Analysis:
* A. When the allocated budget for performance tuning has been exhausted
* Why it's incorrect:
* Tuning should not stop simply because the budget is exhausted. If performance goals are not met, the database might still experience performance issues, impacting the end-users or business-critical processes. Budget is a constraint, but it shouldn't define when tuning stops.
* B. When all the concurrency waits are eliminated from the Top 10
* Why it's incorrect:
* Concurrency waits (such as locks or latches) are just one aspect of database performance tuning. Eliminating these waits does not necessarily mean the system meets its performance goals. Other factors like query optimization, I/O performance, and CPU usage might still need attention.
* C. When the buffer cache and library cache hit ratio is above 95%
* Why it's incorrect:
* Cache hit ratios are often overemphasized as a performance metric. While a high hit ratio indicates efficient memory usage, it doesn't guarantee optimal performance. A high ratio could still mask inefficient SQL queries, suboptimal execution plans, or other bottlenecks.
* D. When the I/O is less than 10% of the DB time
* Why it's incorrect:
* While reducing I/O is beneficial, it is not always a sufficient indicator that tuning can stop.
Certain workloads may inherently have high or low I/O percentages. The real question is whether the database is meeting its required service levels, not just reducing I/O.
* E. When the tuning goal has been met
* Why it's correct:
* The purpose of performance tuning is to meet the specific performance goals set by the business or the database administrators. Once the database meets these goals (e.g., query response times, throughput requirements, or SLA commitments), tuning can stop. This ensures effort is focused on achieving measurable outcomes, rather than chasing arbitrary metrics.
The Importance of Defining a Tuning Goal
Performance tuning should be driven by clear goals such as:
* Reducing response time for specific critical queries.
* Meeting SLAs for application performance.
* Supporting a target number of concurrent users.
* Reducing resource contention for improved scalability.
Tuning should stop once these goals are achieved because continuous tuning without purpose can lead to unnecessary complexity and resource usage.
Reference to Oracle Documentation:
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide:
* Section: Establishing Performance Goals and Metrics.
* Discussion on focusing tuning efforts on business requirements and goals.
* Oracle Database Concepts Guide:
* Best practices for balancing performance improvements with system complexity.

NEW QUESTION # 21
This error occurred more than four hours ago in the database:
ORA-04036 PGA memory used by the instance exceeds PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT
You want to know which process and query were at fault.
Which two views should you use for this purpose?

A. DBA_HIST_SQLTEXT
B. DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT
C. DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY
D. DBA_HIST_PGASTAT
E. DBA_HIST_PROCESS_MEM_SUMMARY

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
To investigate the cause of the ORA-04036 error, which indicates that PGA memory usage exceeds the PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT, the appropriate views to consult are DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY and DBA_HIST_PROCESS_MEM_SUMMARY.
* DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY: This view provides historical information about active sessions in the database. It includes details about the SQL executed, the execution context, and the resources consumed by each session. By examining this view, you can identify the specific sessions and SQL queries that were active and potentially consuming excessive PGA memory around the time the ORA-04036 error occurred.
* DBA_HIST_PROCESS_MEM_SUMMARY: This view contains historical summaries of memory usage by processes. It can help in identifying the processes that were consuming a significant amount of PGA memory, leading to the ORA-04036 error. This view provides aggregated memory usage information over time, making it easier to pinpoint the processes responsible for high PGA memory consumption.
Together, these views offer a comprehensive overview of the memory usage patterns and specific queries or processes that might have contributed to exceeding the PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT, resulting in the ORA-
04036 error.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference: DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY
* Oracle Database Reference: DBA_HIST_PROCESS_MEM_SUMMARY
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide: Managing Memory

NEW QUESTION # 22
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Oracle Database 19c Performance and Tuning Management Sample Questions (Q17-Q22):

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